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Devils Tower National Monument in Wyoming

See it up close on the interactive trail network for kids and families.

rock monolith looms over Devils Tower National Monument in Wyoming
Devils Tower may have formed millions of years ago by hot magma hardening before it could erupt.
Nature Picture Library / Alamy

Devils Tower is a mystery in plain sight: a monolith rising 1,267 feet above the surrounding hills for no apparent reason. The sheer rock column is at the center of Wyoming’s Devils Tower National Monument—the country’s first, declared by Teddy Roosevelt in 1906. Some 70 years later, Steven Spielberg cast the landmark as the ultimate alien landing pad in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Who knows whether doe-eyed extraterrestrials actually do flybys? For hikers, climbers, and geology lovers, a visit is still out of this world.

Lost in Translation: The Lakota Sioux name for the formation, Mato Tipila—meaning “Bear Lodge”—was misinterpreted by an early translator as “Bad God’s Tower,” which morphed into the current moniker.

Challenging Climb: The first men known to reach the top of the tower, local ranchers William Rogers and Willard Ripley, did it in 1893 by driving wooden pegs into a long vertical crack in the formation to create an ad hoc ladder.

PR Goof: In 1941, publicity seeker George Hopkins parachuted onto Devils Tower and got more than he expected: national attention for the six days he was stranded on the top.

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Formation: The tower likely formed when a mass of magma hardened before it could erupt, and was then exposed over millions of years as wind and water wore away the softer rock around it.

Family-Friendly Hike: In April 2018, the park began inspiring something else: fun. That's when the path that rounds the column, Red Beds Trail, became the stage for a Track Trail, an interactive route that encourages kids (and kids at heart) to play while hiking. Grab a brochure at the trailhead, and you’ll soon be immersed in a scavenger hunt. Just don't forget to look up once in a while, at the golden cottonwood leaves shivering in the wind and the turkey vultures playing on the updrafts.

This article was first published in September 2018 and last updated in May 2023.